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Nombre d'auteurs : 41, nombre de sources : 88, dernière mise à jour : 13 août 2011 

 
OuvrirSommaireGadgets

Ce code permet de redimensionner les gadgets en fonction de la taille de la police utilisée. Cette solution est multi-plateforme, Windows, Linux et Mac OS.

Introduction de Freak : When developing crossplatform programs, one problem is the difference in font sizes among the OS. But even when developing only for Windows, it is a good practice to not assume a fixed font size as that will look bad for people who use a larger default font as well.

The following procedure is used by the PureBasic IDE to adjust gadget sizes to fit the text they contain. This allows the IDE dialogs to look good with any font size and also allows translated text to fit even if it is longer than the default text.

Of course with this you need a more complex code to arrange/resize the gadgets, but as you can see below when this is done you can even change the font (or gadget content) on the fly and easily resize the gadgets to fit.

 
Sélectionnez
; 
;  Calculates the size required to display a Gadget properly.
;
;  Supported Gadgets:
;    Button, Checkbox, Option, Text, String, ComboBox, Image 
;
;  Note:
;    For Gadgets with variable content (String, ComboBox), only the returned height
;    is useful, as the width will only be an absolute minimum value.
;
;  The 'Flags' parameter gives gadget flags to include in the calculation.
;  Currently only #PB_Text_Border makes a difference there.   
;

CompilerIf Defined(Max, #PB_Procedure) = 0
	Procedure Max(a, b)
		If a > b
			ProcedureReturn a
		Else
			ProcedureReturn b
		EndIf
	EndProcedure
CompilerEndIf

CompilerIf #PB_Compiler_OS = #PB_OS_Linux
	Structure PB_Gadget
		*Gadget.GtkWidget
		*Container.GtkWidget
		*VT
		UserData.i
		GadgetData.i[4]
	EndStructure
CompilerEndIf

CompilerIf #PB_Compiler_OS = #PB_OS_MacOS
	Structure OSX_Rect
		top.w
		left.w
		bottom.w
		right.w
	EndStructure
	
	#noErr = 0
CompilerEndIf


; Stores the result in *Width\l and *Height\l
;
Procedure GetRequiredSize(Gadget, *Width.LONG, *Height.LONG, Flags = 0)

	CompilerSelect #PB_Compiler_OS
	CompilerCase #PB_OS_Windows
	
		DC = GetDC_(GadgetID(Gadget))
		oldFont = SelectObject_(DC, GetGadgetFont(Gadget)) 
		Size.SIZE
	
		Select GadgetType(Gadget)
		
			Case #PB_GadgetType_Text
				Text$ = RemoveString(GetGadgetText(Gadget), Chr(10))
				count = CountString(Text$, Chr(13)) + 1
				empty = 0
				maxheight = 0 
				For index = 1 To count 
					Line$ = StringField(Text$, index, Chr(13))
					If Line$ = ""
						empty + 1
					Else 
						GetTextExtentPoint32_(DC, @Line$, Len(Line$), @LineSize.SIZE)
						Size\cx = Max(Size\cx, LineSize\cx)
						Size\cy + LineSize\cy
						maxheight = Max(maxheight, LineSize\cy)
					EndIf
				Next index            
				Size\cy + empty * maxheight  
				
				If Flags & #PB_Text_Border
					Size\cx + GetSystemMetrics_(#SM_CXEDGE) * 2
					Size\cy + GetSystemMetrics_(#SM_CYEDGE) * 2
				Else           
					Size\cx + 2
					Size\cy + 2
				EndIf

			Case #PB_GadgetType_CheckBox, #PB_GadgetType_Option
				Text$ = GetGadgetText(Gadget)
				GetTextExtentPoint32_(DC, @Text$, Len(Text$), @Size.SIZE)
				Size\cx + 20
				Size\cy = Max(Size\cy+2, 20)
				
			Case #PB_GadgetType_Button
				Text$ = GetGadgetText(Gadget)
				GetTextExtentPoint32_(DC, @Text$, Len(Text$), @Size.SIZE)
				Size\cx + GetSystemMetrics_(#SM_CXEDGE)*2
				Size\cy = Max(Size\cy+GetSystemMetrics_(#SM_CYEDGE)*2, 24)
				Size\cx + 10
				
			Case #PB_GadgetType_String
				Text$ = GetGadgetText(Gadget) + "Hg" 
				GetTextExtentPoint32_(DC, @Text$, Len(Text$), @Size.SIZE)
				Size\cx = GetSystemMetrics_(#SM_CXEDGE)*2 
				Size\cy = Max(Size\cy+GetSystemMetrics_(#SM_CXEDGE)*2, 20)
				
			Case #PB_GadgetType_ComboBox
				GetTextExtentPoint32_(DC, @"Hg", 2, @Size.SIZE)
				Size\cy = Max(Size\cy + 8, 21)
				Size\cx = Size\cy  
				
			Case #PB_GadgetType_Image
				Size\cx = GadgetWidth(Gadget)
				Size\cy = GadgetHeight(Gadget)
				
		EndSelect
		
		SelectObject_(DC, oldFont)
		ReleaseDC_(GadgetID(Gadget), DC)
		*Width\l  = Size\cx
		*Height\l = Size\cy
	
	CompilerCase #PB_OS_Linux
	
		*Gadget.PB_Gadget = IsGadget(Gadget)
		
		If *Gadget And *Gadget\Container And GadgetType(Gadget) <> #PB_GadgetType_ComboBox
			gtk_widget_size_request_(*Gadget\Container, @RealSize.GtkRequisition)
			gtk_widget_set_size_request_(*Gadget\Container, -1, -1)
			gtk_widget_size_request_(*Gadget\Container, @Size.GtkRequisition)      
			gtk_widget_set_size_request_(*Gadget\Container, RealSize\Width, RealSize\Height) 
		Else
			gtk_widget_size_request_(GadgetID(Gadget), @RealSize.GtkRequisition)
			gtk_widget_set_size_request_(GadgetID(Gadget), -1, -1)              
			gtk_widget_size_request_(GadgetID(Gadget), @Size.GtkRequisition)    
			gtk_widget_set_size_request_(GadgetID(Gadget), RealSize\Width, RealSize\Height)
		EndIf
		
		If GadgetType(Gadget) = #PB_GadgetType_ComboBox Or GadgetType(Gadget) = #PB_GadgetType_String
			*Width\l  = 20 
		Else
			*Width\l  = Size\Width
		EndIf
				
		*Height\l = Size\Height    

	CompilerCase #PB_OS_MacOS
	
		Type = GadgetType(Gadget)
		
		If Type = #PB_GadgetType_Image    
			*Width\l = GadgetWidth(Gadget)
			*Height\l = GadgetHeight(Gadget)
			
		ElseIf Type = #PB_GadgetType_Text
			realwidth   = GadgetWidth(Gadget)
			
			*Width\l = 40
			*Height\l = 20      
			
			ResizeGadget(Gadget, #PB_Ignore, #PB_Ignore, 1000, #PB_Ignore) 
			
			If GetBestControlRect_(GadgetID(Gadget), @Rect.OSX_Rect, @BaseLine.w) = #noErr
				Height = Rect\bottom - Rect\top
				If Height > 0
				
					Min = 0
					Max = 1000
					
					While Max > Min+2
						Mid = (Min + Max) / 2
						
						ResizeGadget(Gadget, #PB_Ignore, #PB_Ignore, Mid, #PB_Ignore) 
						
						If GetBestControlRect_(GadgetID(Gadget), @Rect.OSX_Rect, @BaseLine.w) <> #noErr
							ProcedureReturn 
						EndIf
						
						If Rect\bottom - Rect\top > Height
							Min = Mid
						Else
							Max = Mid
						EndIf
					Wend
					
					*Width\l = Rect\right - Rect\left + 2 
					*Height\l = Max(Height, 20) 
				EndIf
					
			EndIf 
			
			ResizeGadget(Gadget, #PB_Ignore, #PB_Ignore, realwidth, #PB_Ignore)

		Else 
			If GetBestControlRect_(GadgetID(Gadget), @Rect.OSX_Rect, @BaseLine.w) = #noErr
				*Width\l = Rect\right - Rect\left
				*Height\l = Max(Rect\bottom - Rect\top, 20) 
				
				If Type = #PB_GadgetType_Button Or Type = #PB_GadgetType_String
					*Height\l = Max(*Height\l, 24)        
				EndIf        
			Else 
				*Width\l = 40
				*Height\l = 20
			EndIf
			
			If Type = #PB_GadgetType_String Or Type  = #PB_GadgetType_ComboBox        
				*Width\l = 30 
			EndIf
		
		EndIf
	
	CompilerEndSelect
	
EndProcedure

; convinience wrappers if only one size is needed
;
Procedure GetRequiredWidth(Gadget, Flags = 0)
	Protected Width.l, Height.l
	GetRequiredSize(Gadget, @Width, @Height, Flags)
	ProcedureReturn Width
EndProcedure 

Procedure GetRequiredHeight(Gadget, Flags = 0)
	Protected Width.l, Height.l
	GetRequiredSize(Gadget, @Width, @Height, Flags)
	ProcedureReturn Height
EndProcedure

Et voici un code pour tester :

 
Sélectionnez
Enumeration
	#Button_1
	#Button_2
	#Button_3
	#Checkbox_1
	#Checkbox_2
	#Checkbox_3  
	#String
	#ComboBox
	#ChangeFont
EndEnumeration

Procedure Resize()
	GetRequiredSize(#Button_1, @Button1Width.l, @Button1Height.l)
	GetRequiredSize(#Button_2, @Button2Width.l, @Button2Height.l)
	GetRequiredSize(#Button_3, @Button3Width.l, @Button3Height.l)
	
	Height = Max(Button1Height, Max(Button2Height, Button3Height))
	x = 10
	y = 10
	ResizeGadget(#Button_1, x, y, Button1Width, Height): x + Button1Width + 5
	ResizeGadget(#Button_2, x, y, Button2Width, Height): x + Button2Width + 5
	ResizeGadget(#Button_3, x, y, Button3Width, Height): x + Button3Width + 5
	
	y + Height + 10  
	WindowWidth = x
	
	GetRequiredSize(#Checkbox_1, @Check1Width.l, @Check1Height.l)
	GetRequiredSize(#Checkbox_2, @Check2Width.l, @Check2Height.l)
	GetRequiredSize(#Checkbox_3, @Check3Width.l, @Check3Height.l)
	
	Width = Max(Check1Width, Max(Check2Width, Check3Width))
	ResizeGadget(#Checkbox_1, 10, y, Width, Check1Height): y + Check1Height + 5
	ResizeGadget(#Checkbox_2, 10, y, Width, Check2Height): y + Check2Height + 5
	ResizeGadget(#Checkbox_3, 10, y, Width, Check3Height): y + Check3Height + 5
	
	y + 5
	WindowWidth = Max(WindowWidth, Width+20)
	
	Height = GetRequiredHeight(#String)
	ResizeGadget(#String, 10, y, WindowWidth-20, Height)
	y + Height + 5

	Height = GetRequiredHeight(#ComboBox)
	ResizeGadget(#ComboBox, 10, y, WindowWidth-20, Height)
	y + Height + 10
	
	GetRequiredSize(#ChangeFont, @ButtonWidth.l, @ButtonHeight.l)
	ResizeGadget(#ChangeFont, (WindowWidth-ButtonWidth)/2, y, ButtonWidth, ButtonHeight)
	y + ButtonHeight + 10
	
	ResizeWindow(0, #PB_Ignore, #PB_Ignore, WindowWidth, y)
EndProcedure

If OpenWindow(0, 100, 100, 0, 0, "Size test", #PB_Window_SystemMenu|#PB_Window_Invisible)
	ButtonGadget(#Button_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, "Short")
	ButtonGadget(#Button_2, 0, 0, 0, 0, "-- Longer --")
	ButtonGadget(#Button_3, 0, 0, 0, 0, "------- Longest ------")
	CheckBoxGadget(#Checkbox_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, "Hello world")
	CheckBoxGadget(#Checkbox_2, 0, 0, 0, 0, "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.")
	CheckBoxGadget(#Checkbox_3, 0, 0, 0, 0, "Whatever")
	StringGadget(#String, 0, 0, 0, 0, "String")
	ComboBoxGadget(#ComboBox, 0, 0, 0, 0)
	AddGadgetItem(#ComboBox, 0, "ComboBox")
	SetGadgetState(#ComboBox, 0)
	ButtonGadget(#ChangeFont, 0, 0, 0, 0, "Change font")

	Resize()
	HideWindow(0, 0)
	
	Repeat
		Event = WaitWindowEvent()
		
		If Event = #PB_Event_Gadget And EventGadget() = #ChangeFont
			If FontRequester("Arial", 20, 0)
				If LoadFont(0, SelectedFontName(), SelectedFontSize(), SelectedFontStyle())
					For Gadget = #Button_1 To #ChangeFont
						SetGadgetFont(Gadget, FontID(0))
					Next Gadget
					Resize()
				EndIf
			EndIf
		EndIf
	Until Event = #PB_Event_CloseWindow
EndIf
Créé le 30 juillet 2009  par Freak

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